新華社北京11月30日電 12月1日出版的第23期《求是》雜誌將發表中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平的重要文章《切實加強耕地保護 抓好鹽堿地綜合改造利用》。
文章強調，要深刻認識加強耕地保護的重要性和緊迫性。糧食安全是“國之大者”，gengdishiliangshishengchandeminggenzi。womendangshizhonggaoduzhongshigengdibaohuwenti。dangdeshibadayilai，dangzhongyangxianhoushishiyixilieyingcuoshi，shouzhulegengdihongxian，chubuezhilegengdizongliangchixuxiahuaqushi。tongshiyaoqingxingrenshidao，woguorenduodishaodeguoqingmeiyoubian，gengdi“非農化”、“非糧化”問題依然突出，守住耕地紅線的基礎尚不托底，農田水利方麵欠賬還很多。新時代新征程上，耕地保護任務沒有減輕，而是更加艱巨。
文章提出了加強耕地保護的總體思路和關鍵舉措。文章強調，耕地保護是一個係統工程，當前，要突出把握好量質並重、嚴格執法、係統推進、yongxuliyongdengzhongdayaoqiu。wenzhangqiangtiao，shouzhugengdizhegeminggenzi，bixuyaoyoujigeguanjianshizhao。yishiyashigengdibaohuzeren。xinyilunguotukongjianguihuayijingmingquelegedigengdiheyongjiujibennongtianbaohurenwu，bingluodiluotu。shengjidangweihezhengfudebazerenlaolaokangzaijianshang，quebao18億畝耕地紅線決不突破。二是全力提升耕地質量。真正把15.46億畝永久基本農田建成適宜耕作、旱澇保收、gaochanwenchandexiandaihualiangtian。jiakuaigengdizhiliangbaohulifa，shishiheitudibaohugongcheng，jiaqiangsuanhuadengtuihuagengdizhili，shishigengdiyoujizhitishengxingdong。sanshigaigewanshangengdizhanbupinghengzhidu。jianggeleiduigengdidezhanyong，tongyinaruzhanbupinghengguanli。jianquanbuchonggengdizhiliangyanshouzhidu。sishitiaodongnongminhedifangzhengfubaohugengdi、種糧抓糧積極性。健全種糧農民收益保障機製。發展多種形式的農業適度規模經營。健全糧食主產區利益補償機製，形成糧食主產區、主銷區、產(chan)銷(xiao)平(ping)衡(heng)區(qu)耕(geng)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)合(he)力(li)。加(jia)強(qiang)撂(liao)荒(huang)地(di)治(zhi)理(li)，摸(mo)清(qing)底(di)數(shu)，分(fen)類(lei)推(tui)進(jin)撂(liao)荒(huang)地(di)利(li)用(yong)。五(wu)是(shi)積(ji)極(ji)開(kai)發(fa)各(ge)類(lei)非(fei)傳(chuan)統(tong)耕(geng)地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)。加(jia)強(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)研(yan)發(fa)和(he)生(sheng)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)，探(tan)索(suo)有(you)效(xiao)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)，把(ba)“藏糧於地”同“藏糧於技”結合起來，利用各類非傳統耕地資源進行農業生產。保護耕地要嚴格執法，但不能不分青紅皂白、來回“拉抽屜”。要實事求是，尊重規律，保護農民利益，加強宣傳解讀，適當留出過渡期，循序漸進推動。
文wen章zhang指zhi出chu，要yao抓zhua好hao鹽yan堿jian地di綜zong合he改gai造zao利li用yong。鹽yan堿jian地di綜zong合he改gai造zao利li用yong是shi耕geng地di保bao護hu和he改gai良liang的de重zhong要yao方fang麵mian。我wo國guo鹽yan堿jian地di多duo，部bu分fen地di區qu耕geng地di鹽yan堿jian化hua趨qu勢shi加jia劇ju，開kai展zhan鹽yan堿jian地di綜zong合he改gai造zao利li用yong意yi義yi重zhong大da。要yao充chong分fen挖wa掘jue鹽yan堿jian地di開kai發fa利li用yong潛qian力li，加jia強qiang現xian有you鹽yan堿jian耕geng地di改gai造zao提ti升sheng，有you效xiao遏e製zhi耕geng地di鹽yan堿jian化hua趨qu勢shi，穩wen步bu拓tuo展zhan農nong業ye生sheng產chan空kong間jian，提ti高gao農nong業ye綜zong合he生sheng產chan能neng力li，做zuo好hao鹽yan堿jian地di特te色se農nong業ye大da文wen章zhang。要yao重zhong點dian抓zhua好hao幾ji項xiang工gong作zuo：一(yi)是(shi)全(quan)麵(mian)摸(mo)清(qing)鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，把(ba)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)打(da)牢(lao)。二(er)是(shi)搞(gao)好(hao)頂(ding)層(ceng)設(she)計(ji)，研(yan)究(jiu)編(bian)製(zhi)鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)綜(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)總(zong)體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)和(he)專(zhuan)項(xiang)實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案(an)。三(san)是(shi)分(fen)類(lei)施(shi)策(ce)，分(fen)區(qu)分(fen)類(lei)開(kai)展(zhan)鹽(yan)堿(jian)耕(geng)地(di)治(zhi)理(li)改(gai)良(liang)。四(si)是(shi)堅(jian)持(chi)糧(liang)經(jing)飼(si)統(tong)籌(chou)，因(yin)地(di)製(zhi)宜(yi)利(li)用(yong)鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)，向(xiang)各(ge)類(lei)鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)要(yao)食(shi)物(wu)。五(wu)是(shi)“以種適地”同“以地適種”xiangjiehe，jiakuaixuanyunaiyanjiantesepinzhong，dalituiguangyanjiandizhiligailiangdeyouxiaozuofa。liushizhidingzhichiyanjiandizongheliyongdecaizhengjinrongzhengce，qianghuazijindengyaosubaozhang。
